MiFID II saw an increased focus on the requirement that firms with staff that provide advice or information about financial instruments, investment services or ancillary services to clients must demonstrate minimum standards of knowledge and competence to fulfil their regulatory obligations.
Firms must, therefore, ensure that such staff have the necessary knowledge and competence to:
A. Understand the key characteristics, risks and features of those investment products available through the firm, including any general tax implications and costs to be incurred by the client in the context of transactions. Particular care should be taken when giving information with respect to products characterised by higher levels of complexity;
B. Understand the total amount of costs and charges to be incurred by the client in the context of transactions in an investment product, or investment services or ancillary services;
C. Understand the characteristics and scope of investment services or ancillary services;
D. Understand how financial markets function and how they affect the value and pricing of investment products on which they provide information to clients;
E. Understand the impact of economic figures, national/regional/global events on markets and on the value of investment products on which they provide information;
F. Understand the difference between past performance and future performance scenarios as well as the limits of predictive forecasting;
G. Understand issues relating to market abuse and anti-money laundering;
H. Assess data relevant to the investment products on which they provide information to clients such as Key Investor Information Documents, prospectuses, financial statements, or financial data;
I. Understand specific market structures for the investment products on which they provide information to clients and, where relevant, their trading venues or the existence of any secondary markets;
J. Have a basic knowledge of valuation principles for the type of investment products in relation to which the information is provided.
Below are the course content and the relevant ESMA mappings
ESMA Mapping
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Content
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N/A
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MiFID II Oversight
- Where are we at post-MiFID II and the Quick Fix update
- Core components
- ESMA competency requirements and why they matter
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A,D,E & I |
Financial Markets & Products
- The structure of financial markets
- Buyers and sellers
- Primary and secondary markets
- Key economic drivers of prices and value (macros and micro)
- Equities vs Debt
- Key features
- Risk profiles
- Tax implications
- Product pricing
- The Foreign Exchange Market
- Risk profiles
- Tax implications
- Product pricing
- Derivatives
- The role of derivatives in financial markets
- Pricing of forwards
- Futures, swaps and options
- Hedging vs investing
- Complex financial products
- Structured products
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B,C,F,H & J
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The Investment Process
- The Fund Industry
- The structure and function of an Asset Manager
- Active vs passive management
- Ancillary services (fund administration, custody)
- The Investment Universe
- Governance
- Funds / instruments offered
- Client suitability
- Review and realignment
- Performance and Valuation
- Past vs future
- Simulated past
- Forecasting
- Appropriate warnings / client categorisations
- Assets under management
- Net asset value (or NAV)
- Client Documentation
- Key investor information documents
- Appropriate disclosure – what and when
- Prospectuses
- Financial statements
- Cost and Charges
- Management fees
- Performance fees
- Client transparency: research costs
- Tax implications
- Wrappers
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G
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Market Abuse
- Recap of Market Abuse Regulation & definition of market abuse
- Key typologies
- Commonly adopted controls
- Criminal Finance Bill
- 4th and 5th Money Laundering Directives
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